async-graphql/src/http/websocket.rs

461 lines
16 KiB
Rust

//! WebSocket transport for subscription
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
future::Future,
pin::Pin,
sync::Arc,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use futures_util::{
future::{BoxFuture, Ready},
stream::Stream,
FutureExt, StreamExt,
};
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::{Data, Error, ObjectType, Request, Response, Result, Schema, SubscriptionType};
/// All known protocols based on WebSocket.
pub const ALL_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOLS: [&str; 2] = ["graphql-transport-ws", "graphql-ws"];
/// An enum representing the various forms of a WebSocket message.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum WsMessage {
/// A text WebSocket message
Text(String),
/// A close message with the close frame.
Close(u16, String),
}
impl WsMessage {
/// Returns the contained [WsMessage::Text] value, consuming the `self`
/// value.
///
/// Because this function may panic, its use is generally discouraged.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the self value not equals [WsMessage::Text].
pub fn unwrap_text(self) -> String {
match self {
Self::Text(text) => text,
Self::Close(_, _) => panic!("Not a text message"),
}
}
/// Returns the contained [WsMessage::Close] value, consuming the `self`
/// value.
///
/// Because this function may panic, its use is generally discouraged.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the self value not equals [WsMessage::Close].
pub fn unwrap_close(self) -> (u16, String) {
match self {
Self::Close(code, msg) => (code, msg),
Self::Text(_) => panic!("Not a close message"),
}
}
}
pin_project! {
/// A GraphQL connection over websocket.
///
/// # References
///
/// - [subscriptions-transport-ws](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md)
/// - [graphql-ws](https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md)
pub struct WebSocket<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, OnInit> {
on_connection_init: Option<OnInit>,
init_fut: Option<BoxFuture<'static, Result<Data>>>,
connection_data: Option<Data>,
data: Option<Arc<Data>>,
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
streams: HashMap<String, Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Response> + Send>>>,
#[pin]
stream: S,
protocol: Protocols,
}
}
type MessageMapStream<S> =
futures_util::stream::Map<S, fn(<S as Stream>::Item) -> serde_json::Result<ClientMessage>>;
type DefaultOnConnInitType = fn(serde_json::Value) -> Ready<Result<Data>>;
fn default_on_connection_init(_: serde_json::Value) -> Ready<Result<Data>> {
futures_util::future::ready(Ok(Data::default()))
}
impl<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription>
WebSocket<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, DefaultOnConnInitType>
where
S: Stream<Item = serde_json::Result<ClientMessage>>,
{
/// Create a new websocket from [`ClientMessage`] stream.
pub fn from_message_stream(
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
stream: S,
protocol: Protocols,
) -> Self {
WebSocket {
on_connection_init: Some(default_on_connection_init),
init_fut: None,
connection_data: None,
data: None,
schema,
streams: HashMap::new(),
stream,
protocol,
}
}
}
impl<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription>
WebSocket<MessageMapStream<S>, Query, Mutation, Subscription, DefaultOnConnInitType>
where
S: Stream,
S::Item: AsRef<[u8]>,
{
/// Create a new websocket from bytes stream.
pub fn new(
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
stream: S,
protocol: Protocols,
) -> Self {
let stream = stream
.map(ClientMessage::from_bytes as fn(S::Item) -> serde_json::Result<ClientMessage>);
WebSocket::from_message_stream(schema, stream, protocol)
}
}
impl<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, OnInit> WebSocket<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, OnInit>
where
S: Stream<Item = serde_json::Result<ClientMessage>>,
{
/// Specify a connection data.
///
/// This data usually comes from HTTP requests.
/// When the `GQL_CONNECTION_INIT` message is received, this data will be
/// merged with the data returned by the closure specified by
/// `with_initializer` into the final subscription context data.
#[must_use]
pub fn connection_data(mut self, data: Data) -> Self {
self.connection_data = Some(data);
self
}
/// Specify a connection initialize callback function.
///
/// This function if present, will be called with the data sent by the
/// client in the [`GQL_CONNECTION_INIT` message](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#gql_connection_init).
/// From that point on the returned data will be accessible to all requests.
#[must_use]
pub fn on_connection_init<F, R>(
self,
callback: F,
) -> WebSocket<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, F>
where
F: FnOnce(serde_json::Value) -> R + Send + 'static,
R: Future<Output = Result<Data>> + Send + 'static,
{
WebSocket {
on_connection_init: Some(callback),
init_fut: self.init_fut,
connection_data: self.connection_data,
data: self.data,
schema: self.schema,
streams: self.streams,
stream: self.stream,
protocol: self.protocol,
}
}
}
impl<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, OnInit, InitFut> Stream
for WebSocket<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription, OnInit>
where
S: Stream<Item = serde_json::Result<ClientMessage>>,
Query: ObjectType + 'static,
Mutation: ObjectType + 'static,
Subscription: SubscriptionType + 'static,
OnInit: FnOnce(serde_json::Value) -> InitFut + Send + 'static,
InitFut: Future<Output = Result<Data>> + Send + 'static,
{
type Item = WsMessage;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
let mut this = self.project();
if this.init_fut.is_none() {
while let Poll::Ready(message) = Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_next(cx) {
let message = match message {
Some(message) => message,
None => return Poll::Ready(None),
};
let message: ClientMessage = match message {
Ok(message) => message,
Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(1002, err.to_string()))),
};
match message {
ClientMessage::ConnectionInit { payload } => {
if let Some(on_connection_init) = this.on_connection_init.take() {
*this.init_fut = Some(Box::pin(async move {
on_connection_init(payload.unwrap_or_default()).await
}));
break;
} else {
match this.protocol {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionError {
payload: Error::new(
"Too many initialisation requests.",
),
})
.unwrap(),
)));
}
Protocols::GraphQLWS => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(
4429,
"Too many initialisation requests.".to_string(),
)));
}
}
}
}
ClientMessage::Start {
id,
payload: request,
} => {
if let Some(data) = this.data.clone() {
this.streams.insert(
id,
Box::pin(
this.schema.execute_stream_with_session_data(request, data),
),
);
} else {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(
1011,
"The handshake is not completed.".to_string(),
)));
}
}
ClientMessage::Stop { id } => {
if this.streams.remove(&id).is_some() {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::Complete { id: &id })
.unwrap(),
)));
}
}
// Note: in the revised `graphql-ws` spec, there is no equivalent to the
// `CONNECTION_TERMINATE` `client -> server` message; rather, disconnection is
// handled by disconnecting the websocket
ClientMessage::ConnectionTerminate => return Poll::Ready(None),
// Pong must be sent in response from the receiving party as soon as possible.
ClientMessage::Ping { .. } => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::Pong { payload: None }).unwrap(),
)));
}
ClientMessage::Pong { .. } => {
// Do nothing...
}
}
}
}
if let Some(init_fut) = this.init_fut {
if let Poll::Ready(res) = init_fut.poll_unpin(cx) {
*this.init_fut = None;
return match res {
Ok(data) => {
let mut ctx_data = this.connection_data.take().unwrap_or_default();
ctx_data.merge(data);
*this.data = Some(Arc::new(ctx_data));
Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionAck).unwrap(),
)))
}
Err(err) => match this.protocol {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionError {
payload: Error::new(err.message),
})
.unwrap(),
))),
Protocols::GraphQLWS => {
Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(1002, err.message)))
}
},
};
}
}
for (id, stream) in &mut *this.streams {
match Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx) {
Poll::Ready(Some(payload)) => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&this.protocol.next_message(id, payload)).unwrap(),
)));
}
Poll::Ready(None) => {
let id = id.clone();
this.streams.remove(&id);
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::Complete { id: &id }).unwrap(),
)));
}
Poll::Pending => {}
}
}
Poll::Pending
}
}
/// Specification of which GraphQL Over WebSockets protocol is being utilized
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum Protocols {
/// [subscriptions-transport-ws protocol](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md).
SubscriptionsTransportWS,
/// [graphql-ws protocol](https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md).
GraphQLWS,
}
impl Protocols {
/// Returns the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header value for the protocol
pub fn sec_websocket_protocol(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => "graphql-ws",
Protocols::GraphQLWS => "graphql-transport-ws",
}
}
#[inline]
fn next_message<'s>(&self, id: &'s str, payload: Response) -> ServerMessage<'s> {
match self {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => ServerMessage::Data { id, payload },
Protocols::GraphQLWS => ServerMessage::Next { id, payload },
}
}
}
impl std::str::FromStr for Protocols {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(protocol: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
if protocol.eq_ignore_ascii_case("graphql-ws") {
Ok(Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS)
} else if protocol.eq_ignore_ascii_case("graphql-transport-ws") {
Ok(Protocols::GraphQLWS)
} else {
Err(Error::new(format!(
"Unsupported Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: {}",
protocol
)))
}
}
}
/// A websocket message received from the client
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)] // Request is at fault
pub enum ClientMessage {
/// A new connection
ConnectionInit {
/// Optional init payload from the client
payload: Option<serde_json::Value>,
},
/// The start of a Websocket subscription
#[serde(alias = "subscribe")]
Start {
/// Message ID
id: String,
/// The GraphQL Request - this can be modified by protocol implementors
/// to add files uploads.
payload: Request,
},
/// The end of a Websocket subscription
#[serde(alias = "complete")]
Stop {
/// Message ID
id: String,
},
/// Connection terminated by the client
ConnectionTerminate,
/// Useful for detecting failed connections, displaying latency metrics or
/// other types of network probing.
///
/// https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#ping
Ping {
/// Additional details about the ping.
payload: Option<serde_json::Value>,
},
/// The response to the Ping message.
///
/// https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#pong
Pong {
/// Additional details about the pong.
payload: Option<serde_json::Value>,
},
}
impl ClientMessage {
/// Creates a ClientMessage from an array of bytes
pub fn from_bytes<T>(message: T) -> serde_json::Result<Self>
where
T: AsRef<[u8]>,
{
serde_json::from_slice(message.as_ref())
}
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
enum ServerMessage<'a> {
ConnectionError {
payload: Error,
},
ConnectionAck,
/// subscriptions-transport-ws protocol next payload
Data {
id: &'a str,
payload: Response,
},
/// graphql-ws protocol next payload
Next {
id: &'a str,
payload: Response,
},
// Not used by this library, as it's not necessary to send
// Error {
// id: &'a str,
// payload: serde_json::Value,
// },
Complete {
id: &'a str,
},
/// The response to the Ping message.
///
/// https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#pong
Pong {
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
payload: Option<serde_json::Value>,
},
// Not used by this library
// #[serde(rename = "ka")]
// KeepAlive
}