async-graphql/src/http/websocket.rs

338 lines
12 KiB
Rust

//! WebSocket transport for subscription
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use futures_util::future::{BoxFuture, Ready};
use futures_util::stream::Stream;
use futures_util::FutureExt;
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::{Data, Error, ObjectType, Request, Response, Result, Schema, SubscriptionType};
/// An enum representing the various forms of a WebSocket message.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum WsMessage {
/// A text WebSocket message
Text(String),
/// A close message with the close frame.
Close(u16, String),
}
impl WsMessage {
/// Returns the contained [WsMessage::Text] value, consuming the `self` value.
///
/// Because this function may panic, its use is generally discouraged.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the self value not equals [WsMessage::Text].
pub fn unwrap_text(self) -> String {
match self {
Self::Text(text) => text,
_ => panic!("Not a text message"),
}
}
/// Returns the contained [WsMessage::Close] value, consuming the `self` value.
///
/// Because this function may panic, its use is generally discouraged.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the self value not equals [WsMessage::Close].
pub fn unwrap_close(self) -> (u16, String) {
match self {
Self::Close(code, msg) => (code, msg),
_ => panic!("Not a close message"),
}
}
}
pin_project! {
/// A GraphQL connection over websocket.
///
/// [Reference](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md).
pub struct WebSocket<S, F, Query, Mutation, Subscription> {
data_initializer: Option<F>,
init_fut: Option<BoxFuture<'static, Result<Data>>>,
data: Arc<Data>,
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
streams: HashMap<String, Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Response> + Send>>>,
#[pin]
stream: S,
protocol: Protocols,
}
}
impl<S, Query, Mutation, Subscription>
WebSocket<S, fn(serde_json::Value) -> Ready<Result<Data>>, Query, Mutation, Subscription>
{
/// Create a new websocket.
#[must_use]
pub fn new(
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
stream: S,
protocol: Protocols,
) -> Self {
Self::with_data(
schema,
stream,
|_| futures_util::future::ready(Ok(Default::default())),
protocol,
)
}
}
impl<S, F, Query, Mutation, Subscription> WebSocket<S, F, Query, Mutation, Subscription> {
/// Create a new websocket with a data initialization function.
///
/// This function, if present, will be called with the data sent by the client in the
/// [`GQL_CONNECTION_INIT` message](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#gql_connection_init).
/// From that point on the returned data will be accessible to all requests.
#[must_use]
pub fn with_data(
schema: Schema<Query, Mutation, Subscription>,
stream: S,
data_initializer: F,
protocol: Protocols,
) -> Self {
Self {
data_initializer: Some(data_initializer),
init_fut: None,
data: Arc::default(),
schema,
streams: HashMap::new(),
stream,
protocol,
}
}
}
impl<S, F, R, Query, Mutation, Subscription> Stream
for WebSocket<S, F, Query, Mutation, Subscription>
where
S: Stream,
S::Item: AsRef<[u8]>,
F: FnOnce(serde_json::Value) -> R + Send + 'static,
R: Future<Output = Result<Data>> + Send + 'static,
Query: ObjectType + 'static,
Mutation: ObjectType + 'static,
Subscription: SubscriptionType + 'static,
{
type Item = WsMessage;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
let mut this = self.project();
if this.init_fut.is_none() {
while let Poll::Ready(message) = Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_next(cx) {
let message = match message {
Some(message) => message,
None => return Poll::Ready(None),
};
let message: ClientMessage = match serde_json::from_slice(message.as_ref()) {
Ok(message) => message,
Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(1002, err.to_string()))),
};
match message {
ClientMessage::ConnectionInit { payload } => {
if let Some(data_initializer) = this.data_initializer.take() {
*this.init_fut = Some(Box::pin(async move {
data_initializer(payload.unwrap_or_default()).await
}));
break;
} else {
match this.protocol {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionError {
payload: Error::new(
"Too many initialisation requests.",
),
})
.unwrap(),
)));
}
Protocols::GraphQLWS => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(
4429,
"Too many initialisation requests.".to_string(),
)));
}
}
}
}
ClientMessage::Start {
id,
payload: request,
} => {
this.streams.insert(
id,
Box::pin(
this.schema
.execute_stream_with_ctx_data(request, Arc::clone(this.data)),
),
);
}
ClientMessage::Stop { id } => {
if this.streams.remove(id).is_some() {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::Complete { id }).unwrap(),
)));
}
}
// Note: in the revised `graphql-ws` spec, there is no equivalent to the
// `CONNECTION_TERMINATE` `client -> server` message; rather, disconnection is
// handled by disconnecting the websocket
ClientMessage::ConnectionTerminate => return Poll::Ready(None),
}
}
}
if let Some(init_fut) = this.init_fut {
if let Poll::Ready(res) = init_fut.poll_unpin(cx) {
*this.init_fut = None;
return match res {
Ok(data) => {
*this.data = Arc::new(data);
Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionAck).unwrap(),
)))
}
Err(err) => match this.protocol {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::ConnectionError {
payload: Error::new(err.message),
})
.unwrap(),
))),
Protocols::GraphQLWS => {
Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Close(1002, err.message)))
}
},
};
}
}
for (id, stream) in &mut *this.streams {
match Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx) {
Poll::Ready(Some(payload)) => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&this.protocol.next_message(id, payload)).unwrap(),
)));
}
Poll::Ready(None) => {
let id = id.clone();
this.streams.remove(&id);
return Poll::Ready(Some(WsMessage::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ServerMessage::Complete { id: &id }).unwrap(),
)));
}
Poll::Pending => {}
}
}
Poll::Pending
}
}
/// Specification of which GraphQL Over WebSockets protocol is being utilized
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Protocols {
/// [subscriptions-transport-ws protocol](https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md).
SubscriptionsTransportWS,
/// [graphql-ws protocol](https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md).
GraphQLWS,
}
impl Protocols {
/// Returns the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header value for the protocol
pub fn sec_websocket_protocol(&self) -> &str {
match self {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => "graphql-ws",
Protocols::GraphQLWS => "graphql-transport-ws",
}
}
#[inline]
fn next_message<'s>(&self, id: &'s str, payload: Response) -> ServerMessage<'s> {
match self {
Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS => ServerMessage::Data { id, payload },
Protocols::GraphQLWS => ServerMessage::Next { id, payload },
}
}
}
impl std::str::FromStr for Protocols {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(protocol: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
if protocol.eq_ignore_ascii_case("graphql-ws") {
Ok(Protocols::SubscriptionsTransportWS)
} else if protocol.eq_ignore_ascii_case("graphql-transport-ws") {
Ok(Protocols::GraphQLWS)
} else {
Err(Error::new(format!(
"Unsupported Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: {}",
protocol
)))
}
}
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
enum ClientMessage<'a> {
ConnectionInit {
payload: Option<serde_json::Value>,
},
#[serde(alias = "subscribe")]
Start {
id: String,
payload: Request,
},
#[serde(alias = "complete")]
Stop {
id: &'a str,
},
ConnectionTerminate,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
enum ServerMessage<'a> {
ConnectionError {
payload: Error,
},
ConnectionAck,
/// subscriptions-transport-ws protocol next payload
Data {
id: &'a str,
payload: Response,
},
/// graphql-ws protocol next payload
Next {
id: &'a str,
payload: Response,
},
// Not used by this library, as it's not necessary to send
// Error {
// id: &'a str,
// payload: serde_json::Value,
// },
Complete {
id: &'a str,
},
// Not used by this library
// #[serde(rename = "ka")]
// KeepAlive
}