added docs for OneofObject
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- [Introduction](introduction.md)
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- [Quickstart](quickstart.md)
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- [Type System](typesystem.md)
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- [SimpleObject](define_simple_object.md)
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- [Object](define_complex_object.md)
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- [Context](context.md)
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- [Error handling](error_handling.md)
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- [Merging Objects / Subscriptions](merging_objects.md)
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- [Derived fields](derived_fields.md)
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- [Enum](define_enum.md)
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- [Interface](define_interface.md)
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- [Union](define_union.md)
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- [InputObject](define_input_object.md)
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- [Default value](default_value.md)
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- [SimpleObject](define_simple_object.md)
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- [Object](define_complex_object.md)
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- [Context](context.md)
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- [Error handling](error_handling.md)
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- [Merging Objects / Subscriptions](merging_objects.md)
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- [Derived fields](derived_fields.md)
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- [Enum](define_enum.md)
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- [Interface](define_interface.md)
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- [Union](define_union.md)
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- [InputObject](define_input_object.md)
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- [OneofObject](define_one_of_object.md)
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- [Default value](default_value.md)
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- [Schema](define_schema.md)
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- [Query and Mutation](query_and_mutation.md)
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- [Subscription](subscription.md)
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- [SDL Export](sdl_export.md)
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- [Query and Mutation](query_and_mutation.md)
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- [Subscription](subscription.md)
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- [SDL Export](sdl_export.md)
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- [Utilities](utilities.md)
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- [Field guard](field_guard.md)
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- [Input value validators](input_value_validators.md)
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- [Cache control](cache_control.md)
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- [Cursor connections](cursor_connections.md)
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- [Error extensions](error_extensions.md)
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- [Apollo Tracing](apollo_tracing.md)
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- [Query complexity and depth](depth_and_complexity.md)
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- [Hide content in introspection](visibility.md)
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- [Field guard](field_guard.md)
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- [Input value validators](input_value_validators.md)
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- [Cache control](cache_control.md)
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- [Cursor connections](cursor_connections.md)
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- [Error extensions](error_extensions.md)
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- [Apollo Tracing](apollo_tracing.md)
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- [Query complexity and depth](depth_and_complexity.md)
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- [Hide content in introspection](visibility.md)
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- [Extensions](extensions.md)
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- [How extensions are working](extensions_inner_working.md)
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- [Available extensions](extensions_available.md)
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- [How extensions are working](extensions_inner_working.md)
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- [Available extensions](extensions_available.md)
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- [Integrations](integrations.md)
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- [Poem](integrations_to_poem.md)
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- [Warp](integrations_to_warp.md)
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- [Actix-web](integrations_to_actix_web.md)
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- [Poem](integrations_to_poem.md)
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- [Warp](integrations_to_warp.md)
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- [Actix-web](integrations_to_actix_web.md)
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- [Advanced topics](advanced_topics.md)
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- [Custom scalars](custom_scalars.md)
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- [Optimizing N+1 queries](dataloader.md)
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- [Custom directive](custom_directive.md)
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- [Apollo Federation](apollo_federation.md)
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- [Custom scalars](custom_scalars.md)
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- [Optimizing N+1 queries](dataloader.md)
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- [Custom directive](custom_directive.md)
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- [Apollo Federation](apollo_federation.md)
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# OneofObject
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A `OneofObject` is a special type of `InputObject`, in which only one of its fields must be set and is not-null.
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It is especially useful when you want a user to be able to choose between several potential input types.
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This feature is still an [RFC](https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/pull/825) and therefore not yet officially part of the GraphQL spec, but `Async-graphql` already supports it!
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```rust
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use async_graphql::*;
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#[derive(OneofObject)]
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enum UserBy {
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Email(String),
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RegistrationNumber(i64),
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Address(Address)
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}
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#[derive(InputObject)]
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struct Address {
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street: String,
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house_number: String,
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city: String,
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zip: String,
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}
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struct Query {}
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#[Object]
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impl Query {
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async fn search_users(&self, by: Vec<UserBy>) -> Vec<User> {
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// ... Searches and returns a list of users ...
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}
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}
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```
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As you can see, a `OneofObject` is represented by an `enum` in which each variant contains another `InputType`. This means that you can use [`InputObject`](define_input_object.md) as variant too.
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